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William Warburton (24 December 1698 – 7 June 1779) was an English writer, literary critic and churchman, Bishop of Gloucester from 1759 until his death. He edited editions of the works of his friend Alexander Pope, and of William Shakespeare. ==Life== Warburton was born on 24 December 1698 at Newark, Nottinghamshire, where his father, George Warburton was town clerk.〔 He was educated at Oakham and Newark grammar schools, and in 1714 he was articled to Mr Kirke, an attorney, at East Markham. In 1719, after serving his articles he returned to Newark, where he began to practise as a solicitor,〔 but, having studied Latin and Greek, changed his mind and was ordained deacon by the Archbishop of York in 1723.〔 He was ordained as a priest in 1726, and in the same year began to associate with literary circles in London.〔 Sir Robert Sutton gave Warburton the small living of Greasley, in Nottinghamshire, exchanged next year for that of Brant Broughton in Lincolnshire. He was, in addition, rector of Firsby from 1730 until 1756, although he never lived in the village.〔 In 1728 he was made an honorary M.A. of the University of Cambridge. At Brant Broughton for 18 years he spent his time in study, the first result of which was his treatise on the ''Alliance between Church and State'' (1736). The book brought Warburton into favour at court, and he probably only missed immediate preferment by the death of Queen Caroline.〔 A series of articles defending the writings of Alexander Pope against charges of religious unorthodoxy,〔 led to a friendship with the poet which contributed greatly to Warburton's social advancement. Pope introduced him to both William Murray, later Lord Mansfield, who obtained for him the preachership of Lincoln's Inn in 1746, and to Ralph Allen, who, in Dr Johnson's words, "gave him his niece and his estate, and, by consequence, a bishopric." Warburton married Gertrude Tucker, in September 1745,〔 and from that time lived at Allen's estate at Prior Park, in Gloucestershire, which he eventually inherited in 1764.〔 He became prebendary of Gloucester in 1753, chaplain to the king in 1754, prebendary of Durham in 1755, Dean of Bristol in 1757, and Bishop of Gloucester in 1759 .〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Warburton」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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